The Ettrick Shephard
1980—Greenwich Village GVR 209 LP
Side One
McLeans Welcome
Donald MacDonald
The Witch of Fife
Bonnie Prince Charlie
King Willie
I hae Naebody Now
Side Two
The Highlanders Farewell
Sir Morgan ODohertys Farewell to Scotland and The reply to Sir Morgan ODohertys Farewell to Scotland
The Moon was a-Waning
Ladies Evening Song
Rise! Rise! Lowland and Highland Men
Good Night and Joy
Credits
Ian McCalman: vocal, guitar, organ, Olde English guitar, harmonica, banjo, bowed psaltery
Hamish Bayne: vocal, concertina, whistle, mandolin, banjo
Derek Moffat: vocal, guitar, bodhran
Recorded at Leader Sound, Halifax, May 1980
Produced by The McCalmans
Engineered by Bill Leader
Mastered at Pye by Tony Bridge
Sleeve design by Peter Bate
Sleeve Notes
James Hogg
ALIAS JAMIE THE POETER
ALIAS THE ETTRICK SHEPHERD 1770 - 1835
Hog, in the
vernacular of the Scottish Lowlands, meant a lamb, at the age of one
year, when it became a sheep.
Hogg, the son of a
shepherd, experienced an intermittent six-months schooling i.e.
catechisms during his early childhood which was largely occupied by
being cowherd and shepherd, the wages for which were a ewe lamb and a
pair of shoes after six months. In adolescence he taught himself to read
Fielding and Smollett and to play the violin, both influences attributed
to his mother and reinforced by his employer who allowed Hogg the
freedom of his library.
Hogg heard "Tarn o'
Shanter" recited and "resolved to be a poet, and to follow in the steps
of Burns". His inspiration was the legends and border ballads he heard
from his mother, as a child, and he revitalised this art of documenting
contemporary events and attitudes. The traditionally rebellious ballad,
symptomatic of times of national anxiety, was an ideal vehicle to
reflect a society preoccupied by the threat of the Napoleonic wars and
by the trends of the Industrial Revolution and the debate of the
Abolition of Slavery.
Hogg found rhyme most
accessible to the reader and his poems are musical and naturally lend
themselves to song. "Donald McDonald" (1800), his first published work,
characterises this in a bold, heroic style directed at Bonaparte.
Although a popular song, it never brought him personal renown so that it
was with some surprise that his friend, William Dunlop, reacted to the
publication of "The Queen's Wake" from which comes the "Witch of Fife";
'Od! Wha wad hae thought there was as muckle in that sheep's - head o'
yours?"
In 1819, a victim of
'Tartan Fever', Hogg published his collected "Jacobite Relics of
Scotland", the researching of which was complicated by the still natural
hostility and suspicion of the Highlanders toward a Saxon, and because
of Hogg's limited education which prevented his understanding much of
what he read. The work was universally condemned by the Whig periodicals
although one poem which Hogg inserted of his own, "Donald M'Gillivry"
was commended, affording him some amusement.
Hogg was a
contemporary and associate of Scott, Wordsworth, Byron and de Quincy. He
said about Southey, the poet laureate, "For a poet to refuse his glass
was to me a phenomenon; and I confess I ... doubt to this day, if
perfect sobriety and transcendant poetical genius can exist together.
(In Scotland I'm sure they cannot. With regard to the English…They
have little that is worth drinking.)"
His earthiness and sense of humour won Hogg many friends to whom he
displayed unending hospitality; his farm cottage at Lake Altrive became
a neighbourhood school when he hired a tutor for his children.
Reprimanded for allowing this to interfere with his poems he replied,
"Pen! It might as well be in the goose's wing: I cannot get writing any
for the visits of my friends: I'm never a day without some.
He inherited his erratic fortunes from his father and was never solvent
either as a result of his farming speculations or his writing. In an
effort to reverse his fortunes by bringing Hogg to the attention of
London society, Scott arranged to have him presented at the coronation
of George IV. Hogg declined the invitation, preferring instead to attend
the annual livestock fair at St. Boswell but as he "admired his
majesty's great talents for government," decided to dedicate a poem to
commemorate the royal occasion. It was not acknowledged.
His career was
punctuated by projects doomed to failure like the periodical called "The
Spy" to which he made regular contributions and by quarrels with his
publishers, satirised to effect in his "Chaldee Manuscripts". The
absurdities of his character were as much in evidence in his writing as
his excellence in enhancing ordinary observations with an imaginative
interest in the super-natural. Sym said of Hogg. "I believe him to be a
very great blockhead; still I maintain, that there is some smeddum in
him".
Liz Tauman, 1980 (Sources: "Scottish Minstrel", Hogg's Works)