…a brief history
Formed in Kilrush, County Clare, Eire in August 1963, this quartet (originally
known as the Wolfe Tones Ballad Group) has been a rebellious presence in the
folk music scene since their inception. Their greatest success has been among
the Irish diaspora in the USA, but their fanbase extends from Eire to Britain,
Canada, France, Germany and Australia.
The founder members were brothers Derek Warfield (b. 1943, Dublin, Eire; vocals,
mandolin) and songwriter Brian Warfield (b. 1946, Dublin, Eire; vocals,
five-string banjo, harp, whistles, uillean pipes), and school friend, Noel Nagle
(b. 1945, Dublin, Eire; whistles, uillean pipes). This trio had grown up in the
Dublin working class suburb of Inchicore, where the folk music seeds were sown
both by their families and by their regular attendance at music sessions in
their local traditional music club, Comhaltas Ceoltir Eireann. They were later
joined by Tommy Byrne (b. 1944, Dublin, Eire; lead vocals, guitar), whom they
met when playing at an open air festival (a fleadh ceol) in Elphin, County
Roscommon in 1964. The quartet took their name from eighteenth-century Irish
Nationalist patriot, Wolfe Tone, one of the leaders of the 1798 Irish Rebellion.
From the moment of their inception, the band forged their reputation for highly
charged political folk singing. From their debut single, "The Spanish Lady", in
1964, they rapidly rose in the folk firmament, playing in the USA's Carnegie
Hall by 1976. In 1973 they had their first number 1 single in the Irish charts
with "The Helicopter Song". "The Streets Of New York" in 1981 was their biggest
success, staying at the top of the Irish charts for seven weeks.
The quartet has never been afraid to wear their republican sympathies firmly on
their sleeves, but their more recent exploits have seen them mining the
complexities of Irish history in greater depth, fuelled in no small measure by
historian and song collector Derek Warfield's love of the subject. Warfield has
made a number of solo forays into the world of folk, recording several albums
from 1995 onwards focusing on Irish history and the American Civil War. He left
the Wolfe Tones in the early 00s.
Source: Encyclopedia of Popular Music
Copyright Muze UK Ltd. 1989 - 2004
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